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"This book analyzes the economic performance of the EU in the first five years after its largest expansion in 2004. Accession and integration were expected to foster growth and convergence among the new Member States through intensified trade, foreign direct investment, financial deepening and the adoption of EU's institutional framework. With the benefit of five years experience, this book brings together experts from academia and think-tanks to assess the driving forces of economic growth and real convergence. The question whether the EU has made a difference in terms of growth is studied thoroughly from various angles, including that of country-specific and sector-specific analysis. It is shown that while the enlargement has been a success story overall, growth and catching-up cannot be taken for granted and the importance of economic policy remains undiminished."--P. [4] of cover.
Economics/Management Science. --- European Integration. --- Economic Policy. --- Economics. --- Economic policy. --- Europe --- Economie politique --- Politique économique --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 331.30 --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 331.01 --- 334.152.0 --- 334.153.1 --- Economische toestand. --- Evolutie van de economische cycli. --- Betrekkingen tussen de Europese Gemeenschappen en de lidstaten: algemeenheden. --- Handel, douanetarief en handelsakkoorden in de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Evolutie van de economische cycli --- Economische toestand --- Betrekkingen tussen de Europese Gemeenschappen en de lidstaten: algemeenheden --- Handel, douanetarief en handelsakkoorden in de Europese Gemeenschappen --- European Union. --- E.U. --- European Union countries --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Economic conditions --- Foreign economic relations. --- Politics and government --- Economic integration.
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Coming at a critical juncture for the euro, the book takes stock of the ECB's experience during its first ten years and discusses the way ahead. The articles are written by well-known experts in the field and provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of relevant policy issues, including the ECB's communication and its monetary strategy and instruments.
International relations. Foreign policy --- Politics --- Macroeconomics --- Literature --- literatuur --- politiek --- macro-economie --- Europese eenmaking --- Europe --- Banks and banking, Central --- Eurozone --- Monetary policy --- 332.11094 --- 334.151.1 --- 334.151.21 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- Euro area --- Euro zone --- Monetary unions --- EG : economisch en monetair beleid --- Europese centrale bank. ESCB. Centrale banken --- European Central Bank. --- ECB --- Banque centrale européenne --- BCE --- Banco Central Europeo --- Banca centrale europea --- Europäische Zentralbank --- EZB --- Európska centrálna banka --- European Union countries --- Economic conditions. --- E-books
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Until recently, regional labour market imbalances were considered transitory phenomena, a consequence of state failure in generating distorted investment incentives in depressed regions as well as of excessive labour market rigidities. Labour mobility and wage flexibility were at the core of the debate over the causes of and cures for regional labour market imbalances. This book bears witness to the changed perspective of research on these issues. In the recent literature, internal labour migration is depicted as a cause of further divergence between advanced and backward regions, as higher returns on human and physical capital are expected to be paid in those regions where these factors are already concentrated. The book contributes to the debate by presenting important new findings on: a) the reasons why structural change in some sectors causes a slump in some regions, but not in others; b) the extent to which poverty traps explain regional imbalances as compared to such other alternative factors as spatial dependence and nonlinearity in growth behaviour; c) the degree of convergence across EU countries and regions; d) the role of labour mobility in reducing/increasing regional labour market imbalances, in particular in Central and Eastern Europe; e) and the role of an active labour market policy and child care facilities in alleviating the hardship of the weakest segments of the population.
Economics/Management Science. --- Labor Economics. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Economic Systems. --- Economic Policy. --- European Integration. --- Econometrics. --- Economics. --- Economic policy. --- Europe --- Labor economics. --- Regional economics. --- Economie politique --- Econométrie --- Politique économique --- Economie du travail --- Economie régionale --- Labor supply --- -EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 332.691 --- 332.70 --- 332.602.0 --- 332.220 --- 334.151.54 --- Labor policy --- -331.1094 --- Labor --- State and labor --- Economic policy --- Labor force --- Labor force participation --- Labor pool --- Work force --- Workforce --- Labor market --- Human capital --- Labor mobility --- Manpower --- Manpower policy --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt. --- Geschoolde en ongeschoolde arbeid: algemeen. --- Grensoverschrijdende mobiliteit (algemeenheden). --- Verandering van het loontarief: algemeenheden. --- Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Government policy --- 331.1094 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- Verandering van het loontarief: algemeenheden --- Grensoverschrijdende mobiliteit (algemeenheden) --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Geschoolde en ongeschoolde arbeid: algemeen --- Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen
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Are immigrants from the new EU member states a threat to the Western welfare state? Do they take jobs away from the natives? And will the source countries suffer from severe brain drain or demographic instability? In a timely and unprecedented contribution, this book integrates what is known about post-enlargement migration and its effects on EU labor markets. Based on rigorous analysis and hard data, it makes a convincing case that there is no evidence that the post-enlargement labor migrants would on aggregate displace native workers or lower their wages, or that they would be more dependent on welfare. While brain drain may be a concern in the source countries, the anticipated brain circulation between EU member states may in fact help to solve their demographic and economic problems, and improve the allocative efficiency in the EU. The lesson is clear: free migration is a solution rather than a foe for labor market woes and cash-strapped social security systems in the EU.
Economics/Management Science. --- Labor Economics. --- European Integration. --- Social Policy. --- Economics. --- Europe --- Labor economics. --- Social policy. --- Economie politique --- Economie du travail --- Politique sociale --- Economic policy. --- #SBIB:314H270 --- #SBIB:316.334.2A320 --- 312.1 --- 332.602.2 --- 332.691 --- 334.151.54 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- Labor market --- -Migration, Internal --- -Foreign workers --- -Labor mobility --- -331.12094 --- Mobility, Labor --- Migration, Internal --- Labor supply --- Labor turnover --- Alien labor --- Aliens --- Foreign labor --- Guest workers --- Guestworkers --- Immigrant labor --- Immigrant workers --- Migrant labor (Foreign workers) --- Migrant workers (Foreign workers) --- Employees --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Demografie en economische interrelaties: algemeen --- Arbeidssociologie: morfologie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Immigratie. --- Buitenlandse arbeidskrachten. --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt. --- Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Economic aspects --- -Employment --- Supply and demand --- European Union countries --- -EU countries --- Euroland --- Emigration and immigration --- -Economic aspects --- -European Union countries --- -Emigration and immigration --- Immigratie --- Buitenlandse arbeidskrachten --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Noncitizen labor --- Noncitizens
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The recent reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union extend in a significant way the decoupling process started some ten years earlier. By adopting the Single Farm Payment (SFP) scheme only limited support for agriculture is tied to current production decisions. This is also true of U.S. farm policy. The reform act of 1996 introduced greater planting flexibility, shifted some support to direct payments, and eliminated the authority for acreage reduction programs. The 2002 and 2008 Acts retained these features. However, they added countercyclical components to direct payments based on market prices and historic production, and allowed for updating of base acreage underlying direct payments. These steps arguably reintroduced ties between support and production decisions. This volume explores the economic implications of these recent changes in the design of agricultural policies for the economic performance of the sector in the European Union and the United States. The book is organized around five themes: (1) New Directions in Agricultural Policy: U.S. and EU Perspectives; (2) Agricultural Policy and Economic performance; (3) Energy and Agricultural Policy; (4) International Trade and Agricultural Policy; and (5) Commodity Programs and Risk Management. The authors apply rigorous tools to analyze the impact and implications of current agricultural policies on efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness in the sector, and consider opportunities for improvement in policymaking and practice.
Economics/Management Science. --- Agricultural Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Economics. --- Economic policy. --- Farm economics. --- Economie politique --- Politique économique --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.723.0 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 336.833 --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 334.151.6 --- Landbouwbeleid: algemeenheden. --- Financiële tegemoetkomingen van de Staat voor de landbouw. --- EG : landbouwpolitiek. --- Agriculture and state --- Agriculture --- Agrarian question --- Agribusiness --- Agricultural economics --- Agricultural production economics --- Production economics, Agricultural --- Agricultural policy --- State and agriculture --- Economic aspects --- EG : landbouwpolitiek --- Financiële tegemoetkomingen van de Staat voor de landbouw --- Landbouwbeleid: algemeenheden --- Government policy --- Land use, Rural --- Economic policy --- Land reform
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Should we be troubled by rising income inequality? Does the Financial Crisis oblige us to consider how much inequality is desirable? The United States and many European countries have seen shifts in public attitudes toward a widening gap between the rich and poor. Will income inequality return to the political agenda? In thirteen candid interviews, distinguished business, political and labor leaders discuss the "inequality puzzle" and what should be done. "In the current socio-economic environment, there seems to be a broad consensus that the present degree of inequality is too high, less in terms of wealth, than in terms of compensation. This certainly holds true for the United States, but also to a lesser degree for Europe." Josef Ackermann, CEO & Chairman, Deutsche Bank "So anybody who says that inequality isn't a big issue for the effective functioning of a society, is simply ignorant of the record of humanity. It's a huge issue." Fred Smith, Chairman, President & CEO, FedEx Features interviews with -Josef Ackermann, CEO & Chairman, Deutsche Bank -Bertrand Collomb, Honorary Chairman, Lafarge -Gabriele Galateri di Genola, Chairman, Telecom Italia -Jürgen Hambrecht, Chairman, BASF -Maurice Lévy, Chairman & CEO, Publicis -John Monks, General Secretary, European Trade Union Confederation -Sir Mark Moody-Stuart, Former Chairman, Anglo American; Former Chairman, Shell -Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, President, Party of European Socialists; Former Prime Minister, Denmark -Fred Smith, Chairman, President, & CEO, FedEx -John Sweeney, President Emeritus, AFL-CIO -William Weld, Partner, McDermott Will & Emery LLP; Former Governor, Massachusetts -James Wolfensohn, Chairman & CEO, Wolfensohn & Co.; Former President, World Bank -Jerry Yang, Co-Founder & Chief Yahoo, Yahoo! Analytical chapters and recommendations -Roland Berger, Founder, Roland Berger Foundation -David B. Grusky, Director, Stanford Center for the Study of Poverty & Inequality -Christopher Wimer, Associate Director, Collaboration for Poverty Research, Stanford Center for the Study of Poverty & Inequality
Social Sciences. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Economic Policy. --- Public Finance & Economics. --- Social sciences. --- Economic policy. --- Finance. --- Sciences sociales --- Politique économique --- Finances --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 339.21 --- 313 --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid. --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën). --- Income distribution --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid
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European integration is one of the most ambitious and socially far-reaching developments in world politics and in world economics. Against growing opposition and despite increasing social heterogeneity, the European Union continues to expand and to acquire new competences. But to what extent is the self-proclaimed "ever closer union among the peoples of Europe" a social reality? In which ways is the political European project anchored in social developments? How does social change impinge upon political integration? Societal trends in multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and socially diverse Europe have never been studied systematically. Handbook of European Societies: Social Transformations in the 21st Century sets to rectify this neglect of societal developments in Europe, providing a groundwork for the sociology of European integration. The book portrays social life and social relations in the enlarged Europe, and gives a perspective on the European Union as an evolving social entity. Handbook of European Societies is a pioneering source book analyzing the current social patterns on the continent. It covers a representative selection of major topics of social concern and sociological relevance, such as Collective Action, Consumption, Identity, Power Structure, Sexuality, Stratification and Well-being. Each contribution probes key developments in a strictly comparative manner. The Handbook thus offers a detailed look into the intricacies of the national societies of Europe and into the prospect of an emerging European society. The Editors have enlisted leading researchers to synthesize existing knowledge and to make use of many different data sources in a straight-forward style. The contributions stay away from jargon, simple labeling and sweeping assertions. Instead, they provide solid and accessible information on a wide variety of social trends and processes within and across European societies.
Qualitative methods in social research --- Sociology --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Human medicine --- Literature --- sociologie --- literatuur --- levenskwaliteit --- Europese eenmaking --- anno 2000-2099 --- Europe --- Social change --- #SBIB:311.21 G --- #SBIB:316.7C121 --- #SBIB:324H70 --- 203 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- 316.32 --- 316.32 Globale samenlevingsvormen --- Globale samenlevingsvormen --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Statistische gegevens --- Cultuursociologie: gedragspatronen, levensstijl --- Politieke verandering: algemeen --- Sociografie. Algemene beschrijving van de gemeenschappen (Sociologie) --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Social conditions --- Social policy.
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This book studies the strategic interactions between monetary and fiscal policies in the world economy. The world economy consists of two regions, say Europe and America. The policy makers are the central banks and the governments. The policy targets are low inflation, low unemployment, and low structural deficits. There are demand shocks, supply shocks, and mixed shocks. There are regional shocks and common shocks. This book develops a series of basic, intermediate, and more advanced models. Here the focus is on the Nash equilibrium. The key questions are: Given a shock, can policy interactions reduce the existing loss? And to what extent can they do so? Another topical issue is policy cooperation. To illustrate all of this there are a lot of numerical examples.
Economics/Management Science. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics. --- International Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Economics. --- Economic policy. --- International economics. --- Macroeconomics. --- Economie politique --- Politique économique --- Macroéconomie --- Monetary policy. --- Fiscal policy. --- Globalization --- International economic relations. --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Economic aspects. --- Government policy --- E-books --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 333.820 --- 333.846.0 --- 336.401 --- 336.61 --- 331.31 --- 331.060 --- Monetary policy --- Fiscal policy --- -International economic relations --- 339.5 --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- Anti-globalization movement --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden. --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden. --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie. --- Financieel beleid. --- Economisch beleid. --- Beïnvloeding van de economische bewegingen: algemeenheden. --- Economic aspects --- International economic relations --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie --- Financieel beleid --- Economisch beleid --- Beïnvloeding van de economische bewegingen: algemeenheden
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